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Xenacanthus shark
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Xenacanthus shark
Xenacanthus sharks. Artwork of two Xenacanthus sharks swimming. This genus of prehistoric shark existed during the late Devonian through to the Triassic period (410-220 million years ago). This species lived in freshwater and had a long spine protruding from the back of their head. It had unusual double forked front teeth and a ribbon-like dorsal fin giving it an eel-like appearance. Shark skeletons are made of cartilage and do not fossilise well. Most shark fossils consist of teeth and fin parts
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6371283
© CHRISTIAN DARKIN/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Cartilaginous Fish Devonian Early Shark Elasmobranchii Ichthyology Pre Historic Pre History Prehistoric Fish Prehistoric Shark Primitive Shark Shark Sharks Swimming Vertebrate Vertebrates Dorsal Fin Palaeontology Xenacanthus
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This artwork by Science Photo Library showcases the Xenacanthus shark, a fascinating prehistoric species that roamed our planet millions of years ago. In this print, two Xenacanthus sharks gracefully swim through an ancient freshwater environment. Belonging to the late Devonian through to the Triassic period, these unique creatures possessed distinct features that set them apart from modern-day sharks. One notable characteristic was their long spine protruding from the back of their head, making them instantly recognizable in the fossil record. The Xenacanthus shark's teeth were also extraordinary, with a double forked structure unlike any other known shark species. Additionally, its ribbon-like dorsal fin gave it an eel-like appearance as it glided effortlessly through the water. Although most shark skeletons do not fossilize well due to their cartilaginous composition, fragments such as teeth and fin parts have provided valuable insights into these ancient predators' existence. Through this stunning illustration, we are transported back in time to witness a duo of Xenacanthus sharks navigating their primordial habitat. It serves as a reminder of Earth's rich biological history and highlights how much our understanding of prehistoric life has been shaped by paleontology and scientific exploration.
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