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William Hyde Wollaston, British chemist
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William Hyde Wollaston, British chemist
William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828), British chemist and physicist. Wollaston gave up his medical practice in 1800 and earned a living from the sale of platinum, devoting his time to studying chemistry and optics. From platinum ore he discovered the elements palladium (1802) and rhodium (1804). He also pioneered powder metallurgy, and invented a reflecting goniometer and an improved microscope. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1793. This 1830 engraving for the Duke of Sussex by English artist William Skelton (1763-1848) is after a painting by English artist John Jackson (1778-1831)
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Media ID 9213947
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1700s 1830 18th Century Art History Chair Chemist Desk Discovered Discoverer Element Engraving Fellow Of The Royal Society Looking At The Camera Metal Microscope Optical Optics Palladium Paperwork Physicist Platinum Portrait Reading Rhodium Scientist Seated Study Wove Paper John Jackson Medical Doctor Physical Pince Nez William Hyde Wollaston
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This print showcases the esteemed British chemist and physicist, William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828). Renowned for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of chemistry, Wollaston's remarkable journey saw him abandon his medical practice in 1800 to pursue a career dedicated to studying chemistry and optics. Wollaston's expertise extended far beyond theoretical knowledge as he delved into practical applications. He successfully extracted palladium (1802) and rhodium (1804) from platinum ore, thus discovering two significant elements that would shape scientific advancements. Additionally, he pioneered powder metallurgy techniques while inventing revolutionary instruments such as the reflecting goniometer and an improved microscope. Elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1793, Wollaston left an indelible mark on both scientific exploration and art history. This exquisite engraving by English artist William Skelton (1763-1848), commissioned by Prince Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex in 1830, immortalizes Wollaston's intellectual prowess. It is based on a painting by another talented English artist, John Jackson (1778-1831). Captured seated at his desk with an air of scholarly concentration, Wollaston gazes confidently at the camera through pince nez glasses. The monochrome artwork exudes historical charm while emphasizing his dedication to research and discovery. This print serves as a testament to William Hyde Wollaston's enduring legacy within the realms of chemistry, physics, optics, and metallurgy—a true visionary whose contributions continue to inspire generations of scientists worldwide.
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