Water-powered mine ventilation in the 16th century
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Water-powered mine ventilation in the 16th century
Mine ventilation. Engraving of water-powered air ventilation in a 16th century mine. The water wheel (at left) powered a closed drum (at centre) within which there was a four-bladed fan (inset, at top left); during use the fan was fitted with feathers. The invention of ventilators like this allowed the development of deep mines. Image taken from De re metallica (1556) by Agricola
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Media ID 6431057
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16th Century Air Conditioning History Of Science Mining
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print takes us back to the 16th century, offering a glimpse into the remarkable technology that revolutionized mining operations - water-powered mine ventilation. The engraving showcases an ingenious system designed by Agricola, as depicted in his renowned work "De re metallica" published in 1556. At the heart of this innovation stands a mighty water wheel positioned on the left side of the image. This powerful mechanism drives a closed drum situated at its center. Within this drum lies a four-bladed fan, clearly visible in the inset at the top left corner. During operation, feathers were cleverly attached to these blades to enhance their efficiency. The significance of this invention cannot be overstated; it paved the way for deep mines and transformed mining practices forever. By harnessing natural resources like water to power ventilation systems, miners gained access to previously unreachable depths underground. Beyond its historical importance within industry and mining history, this image also sheds light on early advancements in air conditioning and ventilation equipment. It serves as a testament to human ingenuity and our relentless pursuit of progress even centuries ago. As we admire this snapshot from Science Photo Library's collection, let us appreciate how far we have come thanks to pioneers like Agricola who laid down foundations upon which modern technologies continue to build today.
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