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Space sunflower
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Space sunflower
Space sunflower. Two sunflowers grown as a school project. The one on the left is a normal plant whilst the one on the right has been grown from seeds that were flown into space and orbited the Earth onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Being in space exposes the seeds to cosmic radiation that can alter them, and may change their genetic material. The result is an odd/unhealthy looking plant with too many flower heads growing on one stem
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6336366
© Detlev van Ravenswaay
Affected Altered Astrobiology Blue Sky Compared Comparison Cosmic Ray Exobiology Genetic Radiation Rays Space Flight Stem Sun Flower Sunflowers Unusual Genetics Unhealthy
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the fascinating results of a school project that ventured beyond our planet's atmosphere. Two sunflowers stand side by side, but their origins tell two different tales. The leftmost flower represents the typical growth we expect from this botanical beauty, while its companion on the right reveals an intriguing transformation. The seeds used to cultivate the space sunflower embarked on an extraordinary journey aboard the International Space Station (ISS), orbiting Earth and basking in cosmic radiation. This exposure to celestial rays holds immense potential for altering genetic material, leading to unexpected changes in these flora specimens. As we observe this altered plant, it becomes evident that something peculiar has occurred. Instead of a single majestic flower head adorning each stem, multiple blossoms have sprouted haphazardly. This unusual sight sparks curiosity about how cosmic radiation can influence biological structures at such a fundamental level. Against a backdrop of clear blue skies, this image invites us into the realm of exobiology and astrobiology—disciplines exploring life beyond our planet's boundaries. It serves as a reminder that even within familiar organisms like sunflowers lies untapped potential for genetic change when exposed to extreme conditions. Detlev van Ravenswaay's photograph captures both the beauty and scientific significance of this unique experiment—a testament to humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge in the 21st century.
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