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Soil triangle diagram

Soil triangle diagram


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Soil triangle diagram

Soil triangle diagram. This diagram is used to work out the type of soil in an area. A sample of soil is left to settle in water. Larger particles settle out of suspension faster than smaller ones. Soil particles are placed in three categories depending on their size: sand (largest), silt and clay (smallest). Once the layers have settled, the depth of the layer is used to work out its percentage as a component of the soil. The three percentages are then read off the axes of the triangle: clay horizontally, silt towards bottom left and sand towards top left. Loams are the best soils for cultivation

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Media ID 6342015

© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Chart Clay Diagram Earth Science Geological Sand Sandy Silt Texture Type Types Typing Loam Textural


EDITORS COMMENTS
The Soil Triangle Diagram is a fascinating tool used to analyze the composition of soil in a given area. This print showcases the diagram, which plays a crucial role in determining the type of soil present. To begin, a sample of soil is carefully placed in water and left to settle. As gravity takes effect, larger particles sink faster than smaller ones, creating distinct layers. These layers are then categorized based on their size: sand being the largest particles, followed by silt and clay as the smallest components. By measuring the depth of each layer after settling, scientists can calculate its percentage as part of the overall soil composition. The three percentages obtained from this process are then read off different axes within the triangle diagram: clay horizontally, silt towards bottom left, and sand towards top left. It's through this analysis that we gain valuable insights into various types of soils such as sandy or loamy. Loams are particularly significant for cultivation purposes due to their balanced composition and ability to retain moisture while still providing adequate drainage for plant roots. This mesmerizing image captures not only an essential scientific tool but also highlights how understanding soil texture and type contributes to our knowledge of earth science and aids in agricultural practices worldwide.

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