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Sir George Cayley, British engineer
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Sir George Cayley, British engineer
Sir George Cayley (1773-1857), British engineer, aviation pioneer, and 6th Baronet of Brompton (from 1792). Cayley spent most of his life on the study of flight, carrying out his own experiments. In around 1808, he built and flew a large unmanned glider, thought to be the first heavier-than-air machine ever flown. He built and tested several designs, including a flapping-wing ornithopter, biplanes, and triplanes. He realised that stability and control were derived from the horizontal and vertical surfaces of an aircrafts tail, and that a lightweight propeller could be used to power an aircraft. In 1853, his coachman flew across a valley, in what was the first manned glider flight
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Media ID 6411097
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Aviation Aviation Pioneer Aviator Baronet Early Elderly Engineer Engineering Glider History Of Flight History Of Science Inventor Portraits Surname C Gliders
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Sir George Cayley, a brilliant British engineer and aviation pioneer. Born in 1773, Cayley dedicated his life to the study of flight and conducted numerous groundbreaking experiments. In approximately 1808, he achieved an extraordinary feat by constructing and successfully flying a large unmanned glider, widely regarded as the first ever heavier-than-air machine to take flight. Throughout his career, Cayley designed and tested various aircraft models including flapping-wing ornithopters, biplanes, and triplanes. He made a significant breakthrough when he realized that stability and control could be achieved through the horizontal and vertical surfaces of an aircraft's tail. Additionally, he recognized the potential of lightweight propellers for powering aircraft. One notable milestone occurred in 1853 when Cayley's coachman bravely piloted a manned glider across a valley – marking the world's inaugural manned glider flight. This remarkable achievement solidified Cayley's position as an esteemed aviator and engineer. In this colored illustration from the 19th century, we see Sir George Cayley depicted as an elderly gentleman with distinguished features. His contribution to aviation history is immeasurable; his work laid down crucial foundations for future advancements in human flight. This artwork serves as a testament to Cayley's ingenuity while capturing the essence of early engineering triumphs that shaped our understanding of flight today. It stands as a tribute to one man’s unwavering dedication towards unraveling the mysteries of aviation during an era defined by innovation and scientific exploration.
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