Rock fall at Hengistbury Head in Dorset, UK

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Rock fall at Hengistbury Head in Dorset, UK

Rock fall at Hengistbury Head in Dorset, UK. The headland is composed of alternating layers of sedimentary rock. One of the layers, the Upper Hengistbury Beds (upper middle section of cliff) is composed of sandy clays interspersed with nodules of ironstone. These frequently fall to the base of the cliff as it weathers. Prior to the 1850s, the fallen doggers of ironstone formed a defence that protected the cliffs from erosion. The removal of the doggers by a mining company has resulted in an increase in the rate of cliff retreat

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Media ID 6343889

© ADRIAN BICKER/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY

Beach Cliff Cliffs Coast Coastal Danger Dorset Eocene Erosion Fall Geological Geomorphology Hazard Hazardous Mining Protection Receding Rock Sands Sedimentary Strata Stratum Talus Basal Clays Hengistbury Head Ironstone

EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a dramatic rock fall at Hengistbury Head in Dorset, UK. The headland, composed of alternating layers of sedimentary rock, showcases the fascinating geological history of this coastal region. In particular, the Upper Hengistbury Beds layer (visible in the upper middle section of the cliff) is characterized by sandy clays interspersed with nodules of ironstone. Historically, these fallen doggers of ironstone served as a natural defense mechanism against erosion and protected the cliffs from receding. However, their removal by a mining company in the 1850s has resulted in an alarming increase in cliff retreat. The image not only highlights the hazardous nature of this ongoing erosion process but also sheds light on the industrial and historical significance associated with such sites. It serves as a reminder that human activities can have profound consequences on our natural landscapes. With its rich geology and striking coastal features, Hengistbury Head stands as a testament to both time and change. This photograph offers us a glimpse into its complex geomorphology while emphasizing how delicate our environment truly is. As we marvel at this stunning display of mechanical weathering and witness Mother Nature's power firsthand, it prompts us to reflect on our responsibility towards preserving these unique geological treasures for future generations to appreciate and study. Photo credit: Science Photo Library

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