Observatory for 1874 transit of Venus
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Observatory for 1874 transit of Venus
Observatory for 1874 transit of Venus. Instruments used by a British astronomical expedition to observe the Venus transit of 1874. The equipment was designed to measure the time taken for Venus to pass across the Sun (an event known as a transit). The observation instrument is at upper right. The instrument at left (labelled number 1916) is the astronomical regulator used to time the event. The transit of Venus occurs twice every 113 years. Five British expeditions were organised to observe the 1874 transit of Venus, travelling to Egypt, Hawaii, Rodriguez, New Zealand and Kerguelen. This is Station B, in Honolulu, Hawaii. The combined results helped established the distance of Venus and the Sun, and hence the size of the solar system. Artwork from Pioneers of Science (Oliver Lodge, 1893)
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Media ID 6452127
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1874 Astronomer Chronometer Device Hawaii Inside Instrument Interior Observatory Oliver Lodge Pioneers Of Science Telescope Timer Transit Venus Astronomical Clock British Expedition Honolulu Transit Instrument
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Observatory for the 1874 transit of Venus, a pivotal event in astronomical history. The British astronomical expedition spared no effort in designing and assembling an array of instruments to meticulously observe this rare occurrence. At the upper right corner, we see the observation instrument, carefully positioned to capture every detail as Venus gracefully passes across the face of the Sun. On the left side, labeled number 1916, stands an impressive astronomical regulator used to precisely time this celestial phenomenon. This device played a crucial role in measuring the duration of Venus' journey across our star. The significance of such measurements lies in their contribution towards determining both the distance between Venus and the Sun and ultimately unveiling the true size of our solar system. Station B at Honolulu, Hawaii served as one of five locations where British expeditions were stationed during this momentous event. These dedicated teams also traveled to Egypt, Rodriguez Island, New Zealand, and Kerguelen Island to gather data that would shape our understanding of space. The historical importance radiates from this artwork featured in "Pioneers of Science" by Oliver Lodge (1893). It serves as a testament to human curiosity and ingenuity during a time when technology was rapidly advancing. As we gaze upon this image today, it reminds us not only of scientific progress but also pays tribute to those who paved the way for future discoveries about our vast universe.
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