Model of Russian Molniya-1 satellite
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Model of Russian Molniya-1 satellite
Molniya 1 communications satellite. Model of a Molniya-1 military communications satellite in its orbital configuration. Molniya-1 was the first attempt by the Soviet Union to provide satellite-based communications for its armed forces. The first two test flights in 1964 were failures, but the third flight in October 1965 was a success. The Molniya satellites were launched into a highly-elliptical orbit which allowed them more time over the north polar regions than a sun-synchronous orbit, and better coverage than a geostationary orbit. Various satellites of the Molniya-1 type were launched, achieving operational status in 1968
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Media ID 6332821
© RIA NOVOSTI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Arctic Communications Comsat Elliptical Horizontal Military Molniya 1 Northern Orbit Panel Polar Radio Russia Russian Satellite Solar Solar Panel Soviet Space Craft Voice
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a meticulously crafted model of the Russian Molniya-1 satellite, an iconic symbol of Soviet space exploration. The Molniya-1 was a groundbreaking military communications satellite designed to provide vital connectivity for the armed forces. Its orbital configuration, depicted in this model, allowed for extended coverage over the north polar regions, surpassing the limitations of other orbit types. The Molniya-1 project faced initial setbacks with two failed test flights in 1964. However, determination and perseverance paid off when the third flight in October 1965 proved to be a resounding success. This triumph marked a significant milestone for Russia's ambitions in satellite-based communication technology. With its distinct elliptical orbit and innovative design, the Molniya satellites revolutionized military communications capabilities. Operational status was achieved by various iterations of the Molniya-1 type as early as 1968. In this photograph, every detail is meticulously captured - from the sleek structure to its horizontal solar panels that harness sunlight to power its operations in space. The model serves as a testament to human ingenuity and scientific progress during an era dominated by Cold War tensions. As we gaze upon this remarkable piece of history preserved through Science Photo Library's lens, we are reminded of Russia's pioneering spirit and unwavering commitment towards advancing space exploration for both civilian and military purposes alike.
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