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James Van Allen, US astrophysicist
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James Van Allen, US astrophysicist
James Van Allen (1914-2006), US astrophysicist, holding a model of the rocket launcher Juno 1 with the satellite Explorer 1 on the nose cone. He is pointing to a map of the orbital path for this satellite. In 1958, Allen argued for the use of a Geiger counter (radiation detector) on Explorer I, the first American scientific satellite. The counter detected belts of ionised particles trapped by the Earths magnetic field. These belts were named Van Allen belts after him. Van Allen retired in 1985 and was awarded the Crafoord Prize for Astronomy in 1989
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Media ID 6411698
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1900s 1950s 1958 Astrophysicist Astrophysics Discoverer Explorer 1 Holding Indicating Inside Natural Phenomenon Pioneer Pointing Radiation Belt Radio Active Radioactivity Replica Researcher Scientist Showing World Map Mono Chrome Physical
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This print captures the brilliant mind of James Van Allen, a pioneering US astrophysicist. In this image, taken in 1958, Van Allen is seen holding a replica model of the rocket launcher Juno 1 with the satellite Explorer 1 delicately perched on its nose cone. With great enthusiasm and expertise, he points to a map displaying the orbital path of this groundbreaking satellite. It was during this time that Van Allen revolutionized our understanding of Earth's magnetic field by advocating for the use of a Geiger counter on Explorer 1. This radiation detector revealed previously unknown belts of ionised particles trapped within our planet's magnetic field. These remarkable phenomena were subsequently named Van Allen belts in his honor. Throughout his illustrious career as an astrophysicist and researcher, James Van Allen made significant contributions to our knowledge of space exploration and natural phenomena. His tireless dedication led him to retire in 1985 after leaving an indelible mark on the world of astronomy. In recognition of his exceptional achievements, Van Allen was awarded the prestigious Crafoord Prize for Astronomy in 1989. This photograph serves as a powerful reminder not only of his scientific brilliance but also his unwavering commitment to unraveling the mysteries beyond our planet's atmosphere.
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