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Illustration from De Homine by Rene Descartes
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Illustration from De Homine by Rene Descartes
Illustration from a book by Rene Descartes De Homine, published after his death in 1662. It is regarded as the first textbook of physiology. The picture shows the supposed relationship between the sensory perception of an image & muscular action. The image is relayed from the eyes to the pineal gland (H). The reaction between the image & the pineal gland determines the motor action, driven from c. Descartes concludes that " the relationship between b (reception of the signal) & c (action) is an insoluable mystery, wrapped up in the very nature of the soul". Descartes, a French philospher & mathematician, lived from 1596-1650
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Media ID 6448635
© DR JEREMY BURGESS/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Descartes Historical Image Imagery Pineal Gland Sense Sight
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases an intriguing illustration from the renowned book "De Homine" by Rene Descartes. Published posthumously in 1662, this groundbreaking work is considered to be the first-ever textbook of physiology. The image depicted here delves into the intricate relationship between sensory perception and muscular action. In this thought-provoking artwork, we witness the supposed connection between our visual perception and physical movement. The image travels from our eyes to reach the pineal gland (H), which plays a crucial role in determining our motor actions. Descartes believed that this interaction between the image and the pineal gland holds profound significance, describing it as an enigmatic mystery deeply intertwined with the essence of our soul. Rene Descartes, a brilliant French philosopher and mathematician who lived from 1596 to 1650, dedicated his life to unraveling complex questions about human existence. His exploration of sight, anatomy, and historical imagery paved new paths in understanding both the human body and its senses during the seventeenth century. This historical photograph not only offers us a glimpse into Descartes' revolutionary ideas but also serves as a testament to his lasting impact on scientific inquiry. It invites us to contemplate how our perceptions shape our actions while reminding us that there are still mysteries within ourselves waiting to be unraveled.
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