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Map of Western Europe, 1590
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Map of Western Europe, 1590
16th century map of Western Europe. Published around 1590, this map shows the coasts of Western Europe and the Mediterranean, and forms part of a portolan atlas (a collection of navigational charts) by the cartographer Joan Oliva, who was active from 1580-1615. Several compass roses and artworks of sailing ships adorn the oceans, while the coasts are heavily annotated with the names of rivers, ports and bays. The lines on the map are rhumb lines, designed to make it easier to steer a straight course. Although the shape of the British Isles and the Scandinavian coastlines is distorted, maps like this were among the best available at the time
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 1699827
© LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, GEOGRAPHY AND MAP DIVISION/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1500s 16th Century Age Of Discovery Cartography Charts Coast Exploration Land Maritime Medieval Mediterranean Middle Ages Western 1590 Portolan
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 16th-century map of Western Europe, dating back to 1590, offers a fascinating glimpse into the geographical knowledge and navigational techniques of the time. Created by the skilled cartographer Joan Oliva, this map forms part of a larger portolan atlas that aided sailors in their maritime journeys during the Age of Discovery. The intricately detailed print showcases the coastlines of Western Europe and the Mediterranean Sea, adorned with stunning compass roses and depictions of sailing ships. The meticulous annotations along the coasts provide valuable information on rivers, ports, and bays for seafarers to navigate these treacherous waters. While some distortions are evident in depicting regions like the British Isles and Scandinavian coastlines, it is important to remember that maps like these were considered cutting-edge during this era. The rhumb lines crisscrossing the map served as guides for sailors to maintain a straight course amidst vast expanses of ocean. As we explore this historical artifact further, we gain insight into both medieval European geography and maritime exploration. This remarkable piece exemplifies how cartography played an essential role in expanding our understanding of distant lands during an age marked by curiosity and discovery. Science Photo Library presents us with yet another invaluable window into history through this extraordinary print – reminding us how far we have come while honoring those who paved our way through their dedication to charting unknown territories.
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