Grapevine genome sequencing
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Grapevine genome sequencing
Grapevine genome sequencing. Data from a gelelectrophoresis experiment to sequence the PinotNoir grape ( Vitis sp. ) genome. This technique isused to separate, in sequence, nucleotide basesfrom DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fragments. DNAcontains 4 bases (adenine, cytosine, guanine andthymine), which are represented here by differentcolours. The DNA fragments are placed in a porousgel that has an electric current applied to it.The nucleotides move down the gel according totheir size. After the process has run the basesappear as bands on the gel. The sequences of basesmake up genes, which encode an organisms geneticinformation. Photographed at the AgriculturalInstitute of San Michelle all Adige, Trento, Italy
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 1123654
© Mauro Fermariello/Science Photo Library
Adenine Base Bio Technology Cytosine Data Displaying Dna Research Gel Electrophoresis Genetic Genome Genomic Grape Graphic Guanine Italy Mapping Multi Coloured Nucleotide Result Screen Sequencing Thymine Bio Chemistry Deoxyribonucleic Acid Pinot Noir Trento
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate process of grapevine genome sequencing, providing a glimpse into the world of cutting-edge scientific research. Taken at the Agricultural Institute of San Michelle all Adige in Trento, Italy, this image captures data from a gelelectrophoresis experiment aimed at sequencing the Pinot Noir grape (Vitis sp. ) genome. In this technique, DNA fragments are separated and sequenced based on their nucleotide bases - adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. Each base is represented by a different color in this multi-colored display. The DNA fragments are placed in a porous gel that undergoes electrophoresis with an electric current applied to it. As a result of this process, bands representing the bases appear on the gel according to their size. The sequences of these bases form genes that encode an organism's genetic information. This groundbreaking technology plays a crucial role in mapping out genomic structures and understanding biological processes at a molecular level. With its blend of biology and technology, this photograph not only highlights the beauty found within nature but also underscores humanity's relentless pursuit to unravel life's mysteries through biochemistry and genetics. It serves as a powerful reminder of how science continues to push boundaries and unlock new possibilities for our understanding of living organisms.
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