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Catalan Atlas, 14th century
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Catalan Atlas, 14th century
Catalan Atlas, 14th century. The 6-page Catalan Atlas (1375) was produced on vellum by the Jewish cartographer Abraham Cresques. It was commissioned by the rulers of the Kingdom of Aragon (north-eastern Spain). Two pages are on cosmography, and four on geography. This page shows the five known planets (plus the Moon and Sun) orbiting the Earth, the zodiac, moon phases, calendars, and the four seasons. The text is in Catalan. This version is a facsimile (exact reproduction) produced in 1959 by the Spanish scholars Joan Vernet and David Romano. The facsimile pages have been illuminated by hand in colour and gold leaf
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Media ID 6345247
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1300s 14th Century 1900s 1959 Autumn Calendar Cartographic Cartography Colour Cosmogony Cosmological Cosmology Geocentric Gold Leaf Illuminated Jewish Jupiter Mars Mediaeval Medieval Mercury Middle Ages Moon Planets Re Production Saturn Season Seasons Solar System Spain Spanish Spring Text Venus Winter Writing Zodiac 1375 Catalan Catalan Atlas Facsimile Mappa Mundi Ptolemaic System
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the Catalan Atlas, a remarkable 14th-century masterpiece created by Abraham Cresques, a Jewish cartographer. Commissioned by the rulers of the Kingdom of Aragon in Spain, this six-page atlas was meticulously crafted on vellum and offers profound insights into cosmography and geography. In this particular page of the atlas, we are presented with an intricate depiction of our solar system. The five known planets at that time (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn), along with the Moon and Sun, gracefully orbit around Earth. Surrounding this celestial dance are details such as the zodiac signs, moon phases, calendars representing different seasons - spring to winter - all inscribed in Catalan. Although this version is a facsimile produced in 1959 by Spanish scholars Joan Vernet and David Romano, it faithfully captures every detail from the original work. The pages have been exquisitely illuminated by hand using vibrant colors and delicate gold leaf accents. The Catalan Atlas serves as a testament to humanity's fascination with both geographical exploration and astronomical understanding during medieval times. It represents an invaluable piece of history that not only reflects Catalonia's rich cultural heritage but also provides valuable insights into how people perceived their place within the cosmos centuries ago.
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