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Artaxerxes II, King of Persia
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Artaxerxes II, King of Persia
Artaxerxes II (circa 436-358 BC), King of Persia. Part of the Achaemenid Dynasty, Artaxerxes II ruled a large empire stretching from Egypt and Persia in the west to the borders of India and Central Asia in the east. This woodcut portrait is from the 1575 Basle edition of Elogia virorum bellica virtute illustrium (Praise of Men Illustrious for Courage in War) by the Italian historian and biographer Paolo Giovio (1483-1552)
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Media ID 6300891
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1500s 1575 16th Century 5th Century Bc Antiquity Christoffel Van Sichem Classical Emperor Empire King Paolo Giovio Persian Politics Power Ruler Tobias Stimmer Wood Cut Artaxerxes Ii Mono Chrome
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This woodcut print showcases the regal figure of Artaxerxes II, King of Persia, who reigned during the 5th century BC. As a prominent ruler from the Achaemenid Dynasty, his dominion extended across vast lands, spanning from Egypt and Persia in the west to India and Central Asia in the east. Crafted with intricate detail by artist Christoffel van Sichem for Paolo Giovio's renowned historical work "Praise of Men Illustrious for Courage in War" this monochrome illustration captures both the power and grace that characterized Artaxerxes II. In this striking portrait, we witness a man exuding authority and wisdom. His piercing gaze reflects an astute understanding of politics and governance, while his majestic attire symbolizes his status as an emperor. The delicate lines etched into the wood reveal not only artistic mastery but also serve as a testament to Artaxerxes II's enduring legacy. Tobias Stimmer's skillful rendering transports us back to ancient times when empires were forged through conquests and diplomacy. This image invites us to delve into history, exploring one man's journey as he navigated through a complex web of alliances and conflicts. As we contemplate this remarkable artwork, let us appreciate its ability to transcend time; reminding us that even centuries later, individuals like Artaxerxes II continue to captivate our imagination with their contributions to human civilization.
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