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African primate, 17th century C013 / 7759
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African primate, 17th century C013 / 7759
African primate. 17th-century artwork of a gorilla-like primate in the forests of Angola. Although described in the accompanying text as an orangutan, this was the term used at the time for all great apes. This engraving is from Africa (1670) by the London-based Scottish cartographer John Ogilby (1600-1676). This 767-page atlas describes the known lands and peoples of Africa, with 57 plate engravings of maps and artworks. Largely based on the 1668 work Naukeurige Beshryvinge der Afrikaenesche gewesten by Dutch geographer Olfert Dapper, the engravings were by 17th-century Dutch artist Jacob van Meurs
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Media ID 9199885
© MIDDLE TEMPLE LIBRARY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1600s 1670 17th Century Africa African Atlas Dutch Engraving Forest Gorilla John Ogilby Mammal Mountain Primate Sitting Trees Angola Jacob Van Meurs Olfert Dapper
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This print showcases a remarkable 17th-century artwork of an African primate, found deep within the forests of Angola. Created by the talented Dutch artist Jacob van Meurs and featured in Africa (1670) by renowned Scottish cartographer John Ogilby, this engraving offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural world as perceived during that era. Although referred to as an orangutan in the accompanying text, it is important to note that this term encompassed all great apes at the time. The detailed illustration portrays a gorilla-like creature amidst its lush habitat, surrounded by towering trees and majestic mountains. Ogilby's extensive atlas spans an impressive 767 pages and provides comprehensive descriptions of Africa's lands and peoples. Drawing heavily from Olfert Dapper's influential work Naukeurige Beshryvinge der Afrikaenesche gewesten (1668), Ogilby collaborated with van Meurs to bring these vivid engravings to life. This monochrome masterpiece not only serves as a testament to the artistic talent of its creators but also contributes significantly to our understanding of zoology and biology during the 17th century. It stands as a historical artifact, offering valuable insights into both African wildlife and European perceptions at that time. The Middle Temple Library/Science Photo Library has preserved this invaluable piece for future generations, ensuring that its beauty and significance endure beyond centuries.
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