William Derham
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William Derham
WILLIAM DERHAM churchman and naturalist : vicar of Upminster, canon of Windsor, fellow of the Royal Society. Date: 1657 - 1735
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Media ID 14301296
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1657 1735 Canon Churchman Fellow Naturalist Upminster Vicar Windsor
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Reverend William Derham: Churchman, Naturalist, and Pioneering Scientist of the 18th Century William Derham (1657-1735), depicted in this evocative portrait, was a man of profound intellect and diverse interests. He is primarily remembered for his significant contributions to the scientific community as a naturalist, as well as his distinguished ecclesiastical career. Born in Upminster, England, in 1657, Derham was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was ordained as a Church of England clergyman and served as the Vicar of Upminster from 1685 until his death in 1735. In addition to his pastoral duties, Derham was appointed as a Canon of Windsor and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1711. Derham's fascination with natural history began in his youth, and he is best known for his groundbreaking work "A Philosophical Experiment to Determine the Age of Trees." In this seminal study, he employed a mathematical approach to estimate the age of an oak tree based on the growth rings in its trunk. This innovative method laid the foundation for dendrochronology, a field of study that is still widely used today to determine the age of trees and other organic materials. Derham's other notable scientific accomplishments include his work on the behavior of the tides and his studies of meteorology and magnetism. He was also a prolific writer, publishing numerous articles and books on a wide range of topics, including theology, natural philosophy, and mathematics. This portrait of William Derham, taken in the late 17th or early 18th century, offers a glimpse into the life of a remarkable man who straddled the worlds of science and religion during a time of great intellectual ferment. His enduring legacy as a naturalist, scientist, and clergyman continues to inspire and intrigue scholars and enthusiasts alike.
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