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Various Scarabaeus sp
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Various Scarabaeus sp
Watercolour and ink from Drawings of Mandibulata Insects of India, Thomas Hardwicke Collection; 1822 Date: 1822
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Media ID 14238340
© Mary Evans / Natural History Museum
Arthropod Arthropoda Beetle Coleoptera Comparative Hardwicke Hexapod Hexapoda Insecta Scarab Scarab Beetle Scarabaeid Scarabaeidae Scarabaeus Side View Thomas Hardwicke Collection Watercolor Dung Beetle Invertebrata Scarabaeinae
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Gathering of Scarabaeus Beetles: An Exquisite Watercolour and Ink Illustration from the Thomas Hardwicke Collection (1822)" This watercolour and ink illustration, dated 1822, showcases a vibrant and intriguing assembly of various Scarabaeus beetles from the Thomas Hardwicke Collection. The image, a testament to the rich natural history of India, is a stunning example of the meticulous detail and artistry of the early 19th century. The Scarabaeus beetles, commonly known as dung beetles, are part of the large and diverse Scarabaeidae family within the order Coleoptera (beetles). These hexapod invertebrates, with their distinctive elongated, oval bodies and six legs, are renowned for their essential role in the ecosystem as decomposers and recyclers. In this illustration, we find several Scarabaeus species, including Scarabaeus pactolus and Scarabaeus taurus, depicted in side view. The former, known as the Pactolus scarab or Tumble-turd beetle, is characterized by its large, rounded hind legs, used for rolling dung balls. The latter, the common or large dung beetle, is easily recognized by its impressive horns, which are used for both defense and digging. The watercolour and ink technique employed in this illustration highlights the intricate textures and patterns on the beetles' exoskeletons, while the side view perspective provides a unique and informative perspective of their anatomy. The historical significance of this illustration lies in its inclusion in the Thomas Hardwicke Collection, which was a pioneering effort to document the diverse insect fauna of India during the British colonial period. This beautiful and educational illustration is a must-see for anyone interested in the natural world, comparative anatomy, or the history of biological illustration.
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