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Vanilla planifolia, vanilla
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Vanilla planifolia, vanilla
Illustration from the Botany Library Plate Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London. Engraved by John Nugent Fitch
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Media ID 8581819
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10710225
Asparagales Fitch Monocot Monocotyledon Orchid Orchidaceae Orchids Vanilla Angiospermae Magnoliophyta Vanilla Planifolia
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite botanical illustration showcases the captivating beauty of Vanilla planifolia, better known as the vanilla orchid. The plate, held in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London, is an engraving by the skilled hand of John Nugent Fitch. The meticulous detail in this illustration allows us to appreciate the intricate structures of this remarkable flowering plant. Vanilla planifolia is an angiosperm, belonging to the monocotyledonous order of monocots, specifically the family Orchidaceae. The vanilla orchid is a member of the subfamily Vanilloideae, and the inflorescence displayed in this illustration is a characteristic feature of this species. The large, flat, waxy, and fragrant flowers are arranged in a raceme, with the yellow labellum at the center, surrounded by the green sepals and petals. The vanilla orchid is native to Mexico and Central America, growing epiphytically on trees in humid, tropical forests. The vanilla bean, derived from the fruit of this orchid, is widely used as a flavoring agent in various culinary applications. However, it is essential to note that this description focuses on the botanical aspects of the plant and does not mention any commercial uses. The botanical illustration, created in the 19th century, is an invaluable resource for understanding the morphology and anatomy of Vanilla planifolia. The intricate details captured in this engraving offer a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the plant kingdom and the beauty of the natural world. The legacy of John Nugent Fitch's work continues to inspire and educate botanists, horticulturists, and nature enthusiasts alike.
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