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VALDIVIA, Pedro de (1497-1553). Spanish military
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VALDIVIA, Pedro de (1497-1553). Spanish military
VALDIVIA, Pedro de (1497-1553). Spanish military man, conqueror of Chile and founder of Santiago (1541). Engraving. SPAIN. Madrid. National Library
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Media ID 8281481
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Chile Conqueror Conquest Conquests Explore Explorer Explorers Exploring Founder Pedro Santiago Valdivia Masculine Persons
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This engraving depicts Pedro de Valdivia (1497-1553), a prominent Spanish military figure and conquistador, renowned for his role in the conquest and founding of Santiago, the capital city of Chile. Valdivia was born in Spain and joined the New World expedition led by Hernán Cortés in 1528. He later distinguished himself in battles against indigenous peoples in Peru and was appointed Governor of Chile in 1540. Valdivia's most significant achievement came in 1541 when he founded Santiago, marking the beginning of Spanish rule in Chile. The city was established as a strategic military and administrative center, and its location near the Mapocho River provided easy access to the rich resources of the region. Valdivia's leadership and military prowess were essential in securing the territory for Spain against indigenous resistance and rival European powers. This engraving captures the image of a determined and resolute Valdivia, dressed in the armor of a Spanish military man. His stern gaze and raised sword convey a sense of authority and strength. The background features the rugged terrain of Chile, reflecting the challenging conditions faced by the Spanish conquerors as they explored and colonized new lands. Pedro de Valdivia's legacy in Chilean history is significant, as he is considered one of the country's founding fathers. His conquests paved the way for Spanish settlement and the development of a new society in the region. This engraving serves as a testament to his military achievements and the indelible mark he left on Chilean history.
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