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Treaty of Dover
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Treaty of Dover
TREATY OF DOVER The duchesse d Orleans, sister in law of Charles II, arrives at Dover to conduct secret negotiations between France and England Date: May 1670
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Media ID 14278551
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1670 Arrives Conduct Dover Duchesse Negotiations Orleans Secret Sister Treaty
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. The Treaty of Dover: A Turning Point in Anglo-French Relations (Caption for a Photo Print of the Duchesse d'Orléans Arriving at Dover, May 1670) The Treaty of Dover, signed in 1670, is an intriguing episode in the complex history of Anglo-French relations. This print depicts a pivotal moment in the negotiations leading to this secret treaty: the arrival of the Duchesse d'Orléans, the sister-in-law of King Charles II of England, at Dover on May 10, 1670. The Treaty of Dover was a significant departure from the traditional hostilities between the two nations. Its secretive nature added to its intrigue, as it involved a clandestine alliance between France and England, aimed at countering the growing power of the Dutch Republic. The treaty provided for a marriage between the Duke of York, the future King James II, and the Duke of Burgundy's sister, Henriette Anne of France. In return, France would support England against the Dutch and provide military assistance. The Duchesse d'Orléans, played a crucial role in these negotiations. As the sister of King Louis XIV of France, she held significant influence over her brother's foreign policy. Her arrival at Dover marked the beginning of intense diplomatic discussions between the two countries, which ultimately led to the signing of the Treaty of Dover. The Treaty of Dover had far-reaching consequences. It led to a brief period of peace between England and France, but it also contributed to the growing tensions between England and the Dutch Republic. The treaty's secret nature and its potential implications for the balance of power in Europe raised concerns among other European powers and fueled the fires of the Anglo-Dutch War (1672-1674). This print serves as a poignant reminder of the complex diplomatic landscape of the late 17th century and the pivotal role that individuals, such as the Duchesse d'Orléans, played in shaping the course of history.
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