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The superbly-carved Obsidian Head of Pharoah Senusret III - Egypt, Middle Kingdom
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The superbly-carved Obsidian Head of Pharoah Senusret III - Egypt, Middle Kingdom
The superbly-carved Obsidian Head of Pharoah Senusret III - Egypt, Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty (ca. 1860 BC). Date: circa 1860 BC
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Media ID 20029000
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
12th Bust Carved Carving Dynasty Obsidian Pharoah Sculpted Sculture Senusret Sesostris 1922 Senwosret
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisitely crafted obsidian head, believed to represent Pharaoh Senusret III of Egypt's 12th Dynasty (circa 1860 BC), is a testament to the exceptional artistic skills of the Middle Kingdom period. The lifelike depiction of the Pharaoh's face, with its piercing eyes, defined jawline, and intricately carved facial features, showcases the mastery of ancient Egyptian sculptors. Obsidian, a volcanic glass, was a prized material for royal sculptures due to its dark, polished surface that could reflect light and enhance the intricacies of the carving. The head is thought to have been part of a larger statue, possibly a bust or a full-length figure, as evidenced by the remnants of a neck and shoulders found attached to the back. The Pharaoh's name, Senusret, meaning "Son of Re," is inscribed on the crown, emphasizing his divine connection to the gods. The crown itself, featuring the classic nemes headdress and uraeus serpent, symbolizes the Pharaoh's power and authority. This magnificent artifact, discovered in Egypt during the 1920s, offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of ancient Egypt and the artistic achievements of its people during the Middle Kingdom period. The meticulous carving and the use of obsidian demonstrate the Egyptians' deep reverence for their rulers and their unwavering commitment to creating enduring works of art.
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