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Single white-flowered camellia, Camellia japonica
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Single white-flowered camellia, Camellia japonica
Single white-flowered camellia, Camellia japonica flore simplici albo.. Illustration by WJ Hooker, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine 1827
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Media ID 14198964
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1827 Albo Camellia Curtis Flore Flowered Hooker Jackson Japonica
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This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving showcases the simple yet captivating beauty of a single white-flowered Camellia japonica, or Japanese Camellia. The illustration, titled "flore simplici albo," was created by renowned botanical artist William Jackson Hooker and meticulously engraved by Swan for publication in The Botanical Magazine in 1827. Hooker, a prominent figure in the field of botany, was the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew from 1841 to 1865, and his work significantly advanced the understanding and documentation of plant species during the Victorian era. The Camellia japonica is an evergreen shrub native to East Asia, prized for its elegant, glossy leaves and striking, velvety white flowers. The delicate petals of this particular variety unfurl in a single layer, revealing a perfect, symmetrical bloom. The intricately detailed engraving captures the delicate veining and subtle textures of the flower, as well as the rich green hues of the foliage. The historical significance of this illustration lies in its role as a record of botanical discovery and exploration during a time when the study of plants was a burgeoning scientific pursuit. The Botanical Magazine, founded in 1787, was one of the earliest and most influential publications dedicated to showcasing new and exotic plant species, and Hooker's work helped to expand the knowledge of the natural world during the Victorian era. Today, this beautiful Camellia japonica remains a beloved symbol of grace and refinement, inspiring gardeners and botanists alike with its timeless allure.
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