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The scramble for Africa: the Berlin Conference, 1884-1885
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The scramble for Africa: the Berlin Conference, 1884-1885
French commentary on the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885: Otto von Bismarck, then Chancellor of Germany, is portrayed here wielding a knife over a sliced up cake, marked Africa. His fellow delegates seated around the table look on aghast. Date: 1884-1885
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1884 1885 Afrique Aghast Berlin Bismarck Cake Chancellor Colonialism Conference Congo Congress Divides Dividing Division Imperialism Otto Partition Scramble Sliced Territorial Territory Weltpolitik
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative image captures the tense atmosphere of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, a pivotal moment in the history of African colonization. In the photograph, Otto von Bismarck, then Chancellor of Germany, is depicted wielding a knife over a large map of Africa, which has been sliced up into various territories, symbolizing the impending division of the continent among European powers. The other delegates, represented by men in formal attire, sit around the table, their expressions a mixture of shock and disbelief at the sight. The Berlin Conference, also known as the Congo Conference, was convened to establish rules and regulations for European colonization and exploration of Africa. It marked the height of the 'Scramble for Africa,' a period of intense competition among European powers to claim and control African territories. The conference was a significant milestone in the history of imperialism and colonialism, setting the stage for the territorial partition of Africa and the subjugation of its people. Bismarck's aggressive stance in the photograph reflects Germany's late entry into the colonial race and its determination to secure a significant share of African territory. The image is a powerful reminder of the political maneuverings and power struggles that characterized the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It underscores the far-reaching consequences of European imperialism and the profound impact it had on the African continent and its people.
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