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Scorpaena porcus, black scorpionfish
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Scorpaena porcus, black scorpionfish
Ff. 15 Vol 2. Watercolour painting by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage to explore the southern continent 1768-1771
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Media ID 8616551
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10706796
18th Century Actinopterygii Adventure Bony Fish Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Discovery Exploration Fishes Lionfish Osteichthyes Pterois Ray Finned Fish Rockfish Scorpaenidae Scorpaeniform Scorpaeniformes Scorpion Fish Scorpionfish
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This stunning watercolor painting depicts the Black Scorpionfish, Scorpaena porcus, a remarkable find during Captain James Cook's historic first voyage to explore the southern continent from 1768 to 1771. The illustration, titled "Ff. 15 Vol 2," was meticulously created by the skilled artist Sydney Parkinson. The Black Scorpionfish, with its distinctive red coloration and menacing spines, is a member of the Scorpaenidae family, which belongs to the larger group of bony fish, Actinopterygii. This fish is also classified under the superorder Scorpaeniformes, and its close relatives include the lionfish and various rockfishes. Captain Cook's expedition was an era of discovery and exploration, and the collection of new species was an essential part of the voyage. Parkinson's illustration showcases the Black Scorpionfish in its natural habitat, likely discovered among the rocky shores of the new lands. The artist's attention to detail is evident in the fish's textured scales, the intricate patterns on its body, and the sharp, intimidating spines. The Black Scorpionfish is a master of camouflage, using its dark coloration to blend in with its surroundings. Its pectoral fins are red, which is a common adaptation in many marine creatures to signal warning colors to potential predators. This fish is venomous and uses its spines to defend itself when threatened. This exquisite watercolor painting is a testament to the rich biodiversity discovered during Captain Cook's expedition and the remarkable talent of Sydney Parkinson. It offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the beauty and intrigue of the underwater world that captivated explorers and scientists alike during the 18th century.
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