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Sacrifice of Abel and Melchizedek (538-545 AD). Basilica of
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Sacrifice of Abel and Melchizedek (538-545 AD). Basilica of
Scene of Abrahams life. Abel and Melchizedek bringing their offerings to the altar (538-545 AD). Basilica of St. Vitale. Presbytery. South wall. Rabenna. Italy
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Media ID 14335964
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Altar Basilica Biblical Bread Bringing Lamb Mosaic Mosaics Offering Presbytery Ravenna Sacrifice Symbol Testament Vitale Melchizedek
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This mosaic, dating from the 6th century, is located on the south wall of the presbytery in the Basilica of St. Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. The scene depicted in this masterpiece is the Sacrifice of Abel and Melchizedek, a biblical narrative from the Old Testament. Abel and Melchizedek, two significant figures in Jewish and early Christian tradition, are shown bringing their offerings to the altar. Abel, clad in a simple tunic and holding a lamb, represents the faithful worshiper who offers a sacrifice pleasing to God. Melchizedek, a priest-king and prefiguration of Jesus Christ, is dressed in regal attire and holds out a loaf of bread and a cup, symbolizing the Eucharist. The Basilica of St. Vitale, built during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, is a testament to the rich artistic and cultural heritage of Ravenna. This mosaic, created during the same period, showcases the exceptional craftsmanship and intricate detail characteristic of the Byzantine art of the time. The use of glass tesserae, each meticulously placed to create the image, adds to the mosaic's vibrant colors and stunning visual effect. The Sacrifice of Abel and Melchizedek is a powerful reminder of the importance of faith, devotion, and the offering of oneself to God. This mosaic, with its timeless beauty and historical significance, continues to captivate and inspire visitors to the Basilica of St. Vitale in Ravenna.
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