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Ruins of Ollantaytambo, Cuzco, Peru
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Ruins of Ollantaytambo, Cuzco, Peru
Ollantaytambo is a town and an Inca archaeological site in southern Peru some 60 kilometers northwest of the city of Cusco. It is located at an altitude of 2, 792 meters (9, 160 feet) above sea level in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba, Cusco region. During the Inca Empire, Ollantaytambo was the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti who conquered the region, built the town and a ceremonial centre. Served as a stronghold for Manco Inca Yupanqui, leader of the Inca resistance during the Spanish Conquest. Date: circa 1910s
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Media ID 11549339
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Archaeological Conquest Cusco Cuzco Cyclopean Defensive Estate Fortress Holes Inca Incan Peru Peruvian Position Region Stonework Stronghold Walls Windows Manco Ollantaytambo Pachacuti Urubamba Yupanqui
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph depicts the enigmatic ruins of Ollantaytambo, a remarkable archaeological site and quaint town nestled in the Urubamba Valley of Cusco, Peru. The image showcases the intricate cyclopean stonework, a distinctive architectural feature of Incan construction, which is evident in the grand walls and structures that dominate the landscape. Ollantaytambo, dating back to the Inca Empire, was once the royal estate of Emperor Pachacuti, who conquered the region and built the town and ceremonial center around 1450 AD. The site's strategic defensive position made it an essential stronghold during the resistance led by Manco Inca Yupanqui against the Spanish Conquest in the late 1500s. The photograph, taken in the 1910s, reveals the awe-inspiring dry-stone walls, which were meticulously crafted without the use of mortar, showcasing the Inca's exceptional masonry skills. The windows, with their unique holes, are an essential aspect of the design, allowing for the circulation of air and light while maintaining the structure's integrity. The ruins of Ollantaytambo, with its rich history and architectural marvels, continue to captivate visitors and scholars alike, offering a glimpse into the fascinating past of the Inca civilization and their remarkable achievements in construction and engineering.
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