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Chrysler Jupiter-C sounding rocket at Cape Canaveral
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Chrysler Jupiter-C sounding rocket at Cape Canaveral
Chrysler Jupiter-C sounding rocket at Cape Canaveral on 8 August 1957 prior to the third and final sub-orbital test of a re-entry nose cone
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Media ID 18387088
© The Royal Aeronautical Society (National Aerospace Library)/Mary Evans Picture Library
1957 Ballistic Ballistics Canaveral Cape Chrysler Cone Final Missile Missiles Nose Prior Rocket Rockets Sounding Sub Orbital Test Re Entry
EDITORS COMMENTS
In this evocative black-and-white photograph, the Chrysler Jupiter-C sounding rocket stands tall and proud against the backdrop of Cape Canaveral's sun-scorched landscape. The date is August 8, 1957, and the scene is set for the third and final sub-orbital test of the Jupiter-C's re-entry nose cone. The Jupiter-C was a single-stage, liquid-fueled rocket developed by the Chrysler Corporation for the United States Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA). This particular model was a modified version of the Jupiter IRBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile), designed specifically for scientific research and sub-orbital flights. The nose cone in question, perched atop the rocket, was a critical component of the Jupiter-C's design. Its primary purpose was to protect the payload, which could include scientific instruments or even living animals, during re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. The successful testing of this nose cone was a crucial step in the development of the Jupiter-C and other ballistic missile technologies. The photograph captures the raw power and determination of the space race era. The rocket's engine, a roaring inferno of flames and smoke, belies the precision and scientific rigor required to propel it into the heavens. The stark contrast between the pristine white of the rocket and the barren, sandy terrain adds to the sense of isolation and anticipation. As the countdown to launch commenced, the world held its breath. The success of this test would bring the United States one step closer to unlocking the secrets of space and advancing the field of ballistics. And so, with the sun casting long shadows across the Cape Canaveral landscape, the Chrysler Jupiter-C sounding rocket stood ready to take flight, its re-entry nose cone poised to pierce the heavens and pave the way for future scientific discoveries.
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