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Roman mosaic of the Muses. 3rd-4th century AD. Torre de Palm
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Roman mosaic of the Muses. 3rd-4th century AD. Torre de Palm
Roman mosaic of the Muses. From left to right: Calliope, Euterpe, Erato, Thalia, Melpomene, Clio, Polyhymnia, Urania, Terpsichore. 3rd-4th century AD. From Torre de Palma. National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon. Portugal
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Media ID 14335760
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Archaeological Arts Calliope Clio Erato Euterpe Goddesses Graphy Inspiration Latin Letter Lisbon Melpomene Mosaic Muse Muses Mythological Mythology Palma Polychrome Polyhymnia Portugal Script Terpsichore Thalia Torre Urania Myth
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This stunning Roman mosaic, dating back to the 3rd-4th century AD, depicts the nine Muses, the goddesses of the arts, sciences, and literature in Greek and Roman mythology. The mosaic, located at Torre de Palma in Portugal and now housed in the National Archaeology Museum of Lisbon, showcases the Muses in a polychrome design. From left to right, we see Calliope, the Muse of epic poetry; Euterpe, the Muse of music and lyric poetry; Erato, the Muse of love poetry; Thalia, the Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry; Melpomene, the Muse of tragedy; Clio, the Muse of history; Polyhymnia, the Muse of sacred poetry and dance; Urania, the Muse of astronomy; and Terpsichore, the Muse of dance. The Muses were believed to inspire artists, poets, and scholars, providing them with the divine gift of creativity and knowledge. This mosaic is a testament to the ancient Romans' appreciation for the arts and their belief in the power of the Muses to inspire and enrich human life. The intricate design of the mosaic, with its vibrant colors and detailed depictions of each Muse, is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of the Roman Empire and the enduring influence of Greek and Roman mythology on Western civilization. The Muses continue to be a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and scholars today, and this magnificent mosaic is a must-see for anyone interested in the history of art, literature, and mythology.
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