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Roman Art. Spain. Andalusia. Italica. Thermae. 2nd century A
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Roman Art. Spain. Andalusia. Italica. Thermae. 2nd century A
Spain. Italica. Roman city founded c. 206 BC. Thermae, Large Baths. Near Santiponce. Ruins. Andalusia
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Media ID 14322714
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Andalusia Archeology Bath Baths Hadrian Hygiene Italica Relax Santiponce Thermae Thermal
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In this evocative image, the ruins of the Thermae, or Large Baths, of Italica in Andalusia, Spain, transport us back to the 2nd century AD and the height of the Roman Empire. Founded in 206 BC by Scipio Africanus, Italica was one of the earliest Roman colonies in Spain and an important cultural and economic center. The Thermae, located near the modern-day town of Santiponce, were a grand public facility for leisure and relaxation, reflecting the Romans' appreciation for the importance of hygiene and their love of bathing. The bath complex, built during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, features a series of interconnected rooms designed to provide a range of thermal experiences, from hot saunas to cool plunge pools. The central heating system, fueled by a hypocaust system, would have kept the water warm and the air temperature comfortable, ensuring a relaxing and rejuvenating experience for the bathers. The ruins of the Thermae, with their intricate mosaics, marble columns, and elegant arches, offer a glimpse into the opulence and sophistication of Roman life. The intricate mosaic flooring, still visible in some areas, showcases the artistic skill and creativity of Roman craftsmen. The remains of the baths also provide valuable insights into the daily life and cultural practices of the Roman people, making them an invaluable resource for historians and archaeologists. This photograph captures the enduring allure of Roman art and architecture, inviting us to explore the rich history of a civilization that continues to shape our world today. The Thermae of Italica stand as a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and appreciation for beauty and leisure that characterized the Roman Empire at its height.
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