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Robert Robinson
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Robert Robinson
ROBERT ROBINSON independent churchman of Cambridge Date: 1735 - 1790
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Media ID 14103138
© Mary Evans Picture Library
1735 1790 Cambridge Churchman Independent Robinson
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Robert Robinson (1735-1790) - The Independent Churchman of Cambridge" This evocative portrait captures the quiet intensity of Robert Robinson, an influential figure in the history of English Nonconformist theology during the late 18th century. Born in Cambridge in 1735, Robinson was a prominent Independent churchman and a leading figure in the Calvinistic Methodist movement. His theological contributions significantly shaped the development of Evangelicalism in Britain. Robinson's early life was marked by a deep spiritual awakening, which led him to abandon his studies at Cambridge University and dedicate himself to the ministry. He became a pastor in the Independent tradition, which emphasized the importance of the local church and the priesthood of all believers. Robinson's sermons were known for their clear, biblical exposition and their emphasis on the need for personal conversion and heartfelt faith. Robinson's most significant theological work, "Free Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Evil," was published in 1757. In this groundbreaking book, he challenged the prevailing Calvinist view that God was the author of sin and evil. Instead, he argued that sin originated in the free will of human beings, a position that influenced later theologians such as John Wesley and Jonathan Edwards. Despite his controversial views, Robinson's reputation continued to grow. He was a frequent preacher at the famous Fetter Lane Chapel in London and was a mentor to many young ministers. His influence extended beyond Britain, as his writings were translated into several languages and read widely throughout Europe. This portrait, likely taken towards the end of Robinson's life, captures the deep spiritual conviction and intellectual rigor that characterized his ministry. Robinson's legacy continues to be felt in the rich tradition of Evangelical theology, which emphasizes the importance of personal faith, biblical exposition, and the local church.
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