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Relief depicting a war chariot. Orthostat. Basalt. 9th centu
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Relief depicting a war chariot. Orthostat. Basalt. 9th centu
Orthostat with relief depicting a war chariot. 9th century BC. Basalt. Late Hitite Period. From the west side of citadel gate, Sam al (Sinjerli). Archaeological Museum. Museum of Ancient Orient. Istanbul. Turkey
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Media ID 14335522
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Aramean Archaeological Basalt Carving Chariot Citadel Hittite Istanbul Orient Orthostat Rein Warrior Whip Hitite Neo Hittite Samal
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1. Title: Orthostat with Relief Depicting a War Chariot (9th Century BC, Basalt, Late Hitite Period, Samal/Sinjerli, Archaeological Museum, Istanbul, Turkey) 2. Description: This orthostat, a large, upright stone slab used as decoration in ancient architecture, dates back to the 9th century BC and is a testament to the artistic and military prowess of the Hitite Empire during the Late Hitite Period. Carved from basalt, a volcanic rock known for its durability, this orthostat was discovered on the west side of the citadel gate at Samal (modern-day Sinjerli) in Turkey. The relief on the orthostat depicts a war chariot in motion, drawn by two horses and driven by a warrior. The horses are shown with their heads turned towards the rear, indicating the chariot's forward momentum. The warrior, clad in armor and armed with a bow and quiver, rides the chariot, ready for battle. He holds the reins in one hand and a whip in the other, urging the horses forward. The intricate detail of the carving is evident in the representation of the chariot's wheels, which feature spokes and hubs, as well as the warrior's armor and weapons. The relief also includes a soldier on foot, standing beside the chariot and holding a rein, possibly indicating that this scene represents a chariot procession or a military parade. This orthostat is an important artifact from the Neo-Hittite period, a time when the Hitite Empire was in decline but still maintained a significant cultural and artistic legacy. It is now on display at the Archaeological Museum in Istanbul, a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the ancient history and art of the Near East.
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