Relief depicting the union between Upper Egypt and Lower Eg

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Relief depicting the union between Upper Egypt and Lower Eg

Relief depicting the union between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Base of the Colossi of Memnon. Detail. Medinet Habu. Egypt

Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries

Media ID 14318925

© Thaliastock / Mary Evans

Colossi Habu Hieratic Hieroglyph Hieroglyphic Lower Medinet Memnon Base Upper

EDITORS COMMENTS
This relief depicts a significant moment in ancient Egyptian history: the union of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt under the reign of Pharaoh Narmer, marking the unification of the two kingdoms into one powerful civilization around 3100 BCE. The intricately carved detail is found at the base of the Colossi of Memnon in Medinet Habu, a temple complex built by Pharaoh Ramses III in the late 12th Dynasty. The relief showcases the triumphant Pharaoh Narmer, wearing the white crown of Upper Egypt on his head, standing over a defeated enemy from Lower Egypt, represented by a bent figure wearing the red crown. The hieroglyphs inscribed around the scene describe the pharaoh's victory and his claim to the throne. The hieratic script, a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing, is also present, further emphasizing the historical significance of the scene. The Colossi of Memnon, two massive stone statues of Pharaoh Amenhotep III, were originally located near the temple of Thebes, but were moved to their current location at Medinet Habu during the reign of Ramses III. The relief at their base is a testament to the rich artistic and historical heritage of ancient Egypt, providing valuable insights into the country's past and its complex political history.

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