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Portrait of William I (1772-1843), 1819, by Joseph Paelinck
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Portrait of William I (1772-1843), 1819, by Joseph Paelinck
Joseph Paelinck (1781-1839). Netherlandish painter. Portrait of William I, King of the Netherlands, 1819. Rijksmuseum. Amsterdam. Holland
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Media ID 14334132
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1819 Amsterdam Cloak Coronation Ermine Finger Holland Indies Java Medal Monarch Monarchy Netherlandish Netherlands Point Rijksmuseum Robes Sash Buitenzorg
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This portrait, painted by the Netherlandish artist Joseph Paelinck in 1819, presents King William I of the Netherlands, who ruled from 1815 until his death in 1843. The monarch, dressed in regal attire, stands confidently with his right hand resting on the hilt of his sword and his left hand pointing to a map of the Dutch East Indies, symbolizing his claim to the colonies. The intricately detailed robes, adorned with ermine, display the monarch's wealth and power. The crown on his head, along with the sash and medal, further emphasize his status as a monarch. King William I ascended to the throne following the end of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe. During his reign, he worked to strengthen the newly formed Kingdom of the Netherlands, which included present-day Belgium and parts of present-day Luxembourg, as well as the Dutch colonies in the East Indies. The painting was likely commissioned to commemorate his coronation, which took place in Buitenzoorg Palace in The Hague in 1816. The portrait, now housed in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, offers a glimpse into the history of the Netherlands during a pivotal time in its development as a modern European state. The meticulous brushstrokes and lifelike representation of the monarch convey the artist's skill and dedication to capturing the essence of his subject.
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