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Poison tanghin or ordeal tree, Tanghinia venenifera
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Poison tanghin or ordeal tree, Tanghinia venenifera
Poison tanghin or ordeal tree, Tanghinia venenifera.. Illustration by Lady Frances Cole, engraved by Swan. Handcolored copperplate engraving from William Curtiss The Botanical Magazine, Samuel Curtis, 1830
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Media ID 14199163
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1830 Cole Curtis Frances Ordeal Poison
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "The Poison Tanghin, or Ordeal Tree: A Historical Botanical Exploration of Tanghinia venenifera" 2.. This illustration, engraved by Swan and hand-colored, depicts the Poison Tanghin, or Ordeal Tree, Tanghinia venenifera, as it was rendered by the skilled hand of Lady Frances Cole for The Botanical Magazine in 1830. The publication, under the direction of Samuel Curtis, showcases the botanical beauty and intrigue of this remarkable tree. The Poison Tanghin, native to South America, is renowned for its unique properties. Its sap contains a potent toxin, making it a significant part of historical ordeal practices. In ancient times, this tree was used in trials to determine the guilt or innocence of individuals accused of wrongdoing. The accused party would be required to grasp the tree's branches or chew its leaves, and if they did not exhibit any adverse reactions, their innocence was assumed. Lady Frances Cole, a talented botanical artist, captured the essence of the Poison Tanghin in this exquisite engraving. The delicate details of its leaves, bark, and flowers are rendered with precision and artistry. The intricate veining on the leaves and the subtle variations in color add depth and dimension to the image. The Poison Tanghin's historical significance extends beyond its use in ordeals. Its sap has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including wounds, fever, and rheumatism. The tree's unique properties continue to fascinate scientists and researchers, making it a subject of ongoing study in the fields of botany and chemistry. This engraving is a testament to the rich history of botanical exploration and the captivating allure of the natural world. It serves as a reminder of the importance of documenting and preserving the natural world for future generations.
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