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Philippeion, 4th century B. C. Altis. Sanctuary of Olympia. I
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Philippeion, 4th century B. C. Altis. Sanctuary of Olympia. I
Philippeion, 4th century B.C. Built by Philip II of Macedon in 338 BC after the battle of Chaeronea and completed by Alexander the Great. Located in the Altis. Sanctuary of Olympia. Ilia Province. Peloponnese region. Greece
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Media ID 14316510
© Thaliastock / Mary Evans
Altis Archaeological Archeology Athenian Capital Circle Circular Columns Commemorate Commemoration Commemorative Ilia Ionic Macedon Olympia Order Peloponnese Philip Ruin Sanctuary Scenic Scroll Scrollwork Sculptor Chaeronea Leochares Philippeion
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Philippeion at Sanctuary of Olympia, 4th Century BC, Greece Description: This image showcases the Philippeion, an ancient Greek temple located in the sacred precinct of Olympia, Ilia Province, in the Peloponnese region of Greece. Built by Philip II of Macedon in 338 BC following his decisive victory at the Battle of Chaeronea, the temple was later completed by Alexander the Great. The Philippeion is a circular, Ionic order building, commemorating the victory and paying homage to Olympian Zeus. The temple's design features a central circular chamber surrounded by a series of Ionic columns, with intricate scrollwork adorning the capitals. The temple's circular shape and the arrangement of its columns in a circle create a sense of unity and harmony, reflecting the ancient Greeks' appreciation for symmetry and balance. The Philippeion stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Greeks and the artistic skills of the sculptor Leochares, who crafted the gold and ivory statue of Zeus housed within the temple. The temple's ruins, though aged, continue to captivate visitors with their historic significance and scenic beauty. The Philippeion's location in the Altis, the ancient sanctuary of Olympia, adds to its historical importance, as it was a significant religious and cultural center in ancient Greece, attracting pilgrims and athletes from all corners of the ancient world. This image offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural heritage of ancient Greece, inviting us to explore the stories and traditions that have shaped our world.
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