Pandanus odoratissimus, umbrella tree
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Pandanus odoratissimus, umbrella tree
Fruit of the umbrella tree from the Nicobar Isles. Now known as Pandanus fascicularis, screwpine bears edible flowers and fruits. Illustration from the John Fleming Collection
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8612823
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10709069
Dr John Dr John Fleming Fleming Monocot Monocotyledon Pandanales Pandanus Umbrella Angiospermae Magnoliophyta Screw Pine
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image showcases the luscious fruit of the Pandanus odoratissimus, also known as the umbrella tree, as it once appeared in the Victorian era. Hailing from the Nicobar Isles, this tropical plant is now recognized as Pandanus fascicularis, a member of the Pandanaceae family within the monocotyledonous order of flowering plants, Angiospermae, and the class Magnoliophyta. The umbrella tree derives its common name from the fan-like arrangement of its leaves, which resemble an open umbrella. However, it is the fruit that steals the show in this illustration from the esteemed John Fleming Collection. The fruit of the umbrella tree, also referred to as screw pine, is edible and bears both flowers and fruit on the same inflorescence. The fruit, which is encased in a spiky, green husk, is a favorite among locals in tropical regions for its sweet and tangy taste. The intricately detailed botanical illustration showcases the fruit's unique structure, with its elongated, cylindrical shape and the distinct, overlapping scales that cover the fruit. The illustration also reveals the fruit's internal anatomy, revealing the seeds nestled within the fruit's flesh. This stunning illustration, created in the 19th century, offers a glimpse into the rich natural history of the umbrella tree and the meticulous botanical research of the time. Dr. John Fleming, the collector of this illustration, was a renowned botanist and surgeon who dedicated his life to the study and documentation of various plant species. His extensive collection, now housed in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, continues to inspire and inform our understanding of the natural world.
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