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Ocimum sanctum, holy basil
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Ocimum sanctum, holy basil
An illustration of leaves and branches of holy basil (Ocimum sanctum), also known at Tulsi. By James Kerr (1738-1782). Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
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Media ID 8612923
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10709075
18th Century Asterid Basil Eudicot Herb Kerr Labiatae Lamiaceae Lamiales Ocimum Plant Culture Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon James Kerr Magnoliophyta Tulsi
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite illustration showcases the leaves and branches of Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or Tulsi. The plant is depicted in its full glory, with vibrant green leaves adorning the stems and branches. The illustration is a testament to the meticulous plant observation and artistic skill of James Kerr, an 18th-century botanical artist. Holy basil is a member of the Lamiaceae, also known as the labiate or mint family, and is an essential component of the larger order Lamiales, which includes a vast array of flowering plants. As an angiosperm, holy basil is a dicotyledon, meaning it produces two seed leaves, or cotyledons, upon germination. This illustration highlights the eudicotyledonous nature of the plant, with its distinct net-like veining pattern on the leaves. Ocimum sanctum is native to the Indian subcontinent and holds significant cultural and religious importance in Hinduism. It is revered for its fragrant leaves, which are used in various religious and medicinal practices. The plant is also a popular herb in Ayurvedic medicine, where it is used to treat a range of ailments, including respiratory issues, fevers, and digestive problems. This illustration is a valuable addition to the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London, providing a glimpse into the rich plant diversity that existed during the 18th century. It serves as a reminder of the importance of documenting and preserving the natural world for future generations to appreciate and learn from.
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