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United Free Abbey Church, Dunfermline
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United Free Abbey Church, Dunfermline
This photograph shows a view of the United Free Abbey Church at Chalmers Street in Dunfermline, Patrick Geddes has sketched directly upon this photograph to show the proposed improvements of a back terrace to the church, acting as an entry point towards St. Margaret's Cave to the south. Date: circa 1904
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Media ID 32262334
© CLM Archive Collection / Mary Evans
Acting Cave Chalmers Directly Dunfermline Entry Free Geddes Improvements Margarets Patrick Point Proposed Sketched Terrace Shows
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This evocative photograph, taken circa 1904, captures the United Free Abbey Church on Chalmers Street in the historic Scottish town of Dunfermline. The United Free Church of Scotland, a Protestant denomination, had taken over the former Benedictine Abbey in 1560, and this image showcases its distinctive architectural features. Notable elements include the tall, pointed arches, intricate stonework, and the bell tower that dominates the skyline. Superimposed upon this photograph is the visionary hand of Scottish social reformer and town planner, Patrick Geddes. He sketched directly onto the image, proposing improvements to the church's back terrace, which would serve as an entry point towards St. Margaret's Cave to the south. This cave, a significant historical site, is believed to have been the place where St. Margaret, Scotland's patron saint, hid in the 11th century to escape Viking invaders. Geddes' proposed modifications aimed to enhance the connection between the church and the cave, creating a more accessible and engaging experience for visitors. His sketches include the addition of steps, terraces, and landscaping elements that would lead visitors from the church to the cave, making the historical site more accessible and integrated into the overall design of the area. This photograph, with Geddes' annotated additions, offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the rich history of Dunfermline and the forward-thinking vision of one of Scotland's most influential figures.
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