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Poland. Mazoviens, Highlanders, Lithuanians, Cracowians
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Poland. Mazoviens, Highlanders, Lithuanians, Cracowians
Poland. From left to right: 1- Mazoviens, 2- Highlanders, 3- Lithuanians, 4- Cracowians. Engraving by Lemaitre. History of Poland, by Charles Foster. Panorama Universal, 1840
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This engraving by Lemaitre, titled 'History of Poland,' showcases four distinct ethnic groups that once formed part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the 19th century. From left to right, we encounter the Mazovians, Highlanders, Lithuanians, and Cracowians. Each figure is dressed in traditional attire that reflects their unique customs and regional influences. The Mazovians, represented by the figure in the foreground, are depicted wearing simple clothing, including a long, loose-fitting tunic and a wide-brimmed hat. They are often associated with the Mazovian region in eastern Poland, which was known for its fertile lands and productive agriculture. Next to the Mazovians, we find the Highlanders, who are easily recognizable by their distinctive headdresses and long, flowing garments. Originating from the mountainous regions of southern Poland, the Highlanders were renowned for their hardiness and resilience, as well as their rich folklore and musical traditions. The Lithuanians, depicted in the middle of the image, are shown wearing long, flowing robes and tall, conical hats. Historically, Lithuania was a separate grand duchy that maintained a strong political alliance with Poland through the Polish-Lithuanian Union. The Lithuanian people were known for their strong sense of community and their deep connection to their land. Finally, we encounter the Cracowians, who are shown in more urban attire, including coats, vests, and hats. Cracow, or Krakow, was the historic capital of Poland and a major cultural and intellectual center of Europe. The Cracowians were known for their sophisticated manners and their love of learning and the arts. This engraving offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Polish history and the diverse ethnic groups that once shaped its cultural landscape.
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