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Wild apple or crabtree, Malus domestica
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Wild apple or crabtree, Malus domestica
Wild apple or crabtree, Malus domestica (Pyrus malus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1794
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Media ID 23202664
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apple Blossom Crabtree Domestica Herb Herbal Malus Pyrus Sowerby Wild Smith
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This exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the wild apple tree, Malus domestica, also known as the crabtree. The image, created by renowned English botanist and artist James Sowerby for James Smith's English Botany, published in London in 1794, captures the beauty and intricacy of this wild fruit-bearing tree. The Malus domestica, a close relative of the domesticated apple, is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. This tree is characterized by its small, tart apples, which are often used for making jams, jellies, and cider. The tree itself can grow up to 12 meters tall and features simple, alternate leaves that are oblong to ovate in shape, with serrated edges. The engraving depicts the tree in full bloom, with delicate white flowers unfurling from its branches. The blossoms are a key feature of the apple tree, as they are essential for pollination. Each flower consists of five petals, five sepals, and a central pistil with a prominent stigma. The leaves, which are also visible in the image, are typically green and have a slightly wavy edge. The wild apple tree has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The fruit and the bark have been used to treat various ailments, including gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, and even as a pain reliever. The tree's beauty and utility have made it a beloved subject of botanical illustration, with James Sowerby's engraving being a prime example of the artistry and scientific precision of the time.
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