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Wels catfish and Blochs catfish
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Wels catfish and Blochs catfish
Wels catfish, Silurus glanis 74, and Blochs catfish, Pimelodus blochii 75. Handcolored copperplate engraving after Jacob Nilson from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelms Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, Augsburg, 1804. Wilhelm (1758-1811) was a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist known as the German Buffon
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Media ID 23209248
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Catfish Creature Encyclopedia Gottlieb Ichthyology Jacob Nilson Tobias Wilhelm Blochs Wels
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This exquisite handcolored copperplate engraving, taken from Gottlieb Tobias Wilhelm's Encyclopedia of Natural History: Fish, published in Augsburg in 1804, showcases two remarkable species of catfish: the Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) and the Bloch's catfish (Pimelodus blochii). The image, created by the skilled hand of Jacob Nilson, offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural world of the early 19th century. The Wels catfish, depicted on the left, is the largest European freshwater fish, with an average length of 1.5 meters and a maximum recorded length of 5 meters. Its powerful body and elongated, flat head are well-suited to its role as an apex predator in European rivers and lakes. The Wels catfish is characterized by its distinctive, armored skin, which is covered in large, bony plates. On the right, the Bloch's catfish, also known as the European red-tailed catfish, is shown. This species is native to the Danube, Rhine, and Rhone river basins, and can reach lengths of up to 1 meter. The Bloch's catfish is easily identified by its distinctive red tail fin, which contrasts sharply with the rest of its body. Its body shape is more streamlined than that of the Wels catfish, reflecting its role as a more agile and fast-swimming predator. This beautiful engraving not only serves as a testament to the natural history knowledge of its time but also as a stunning work of art. Wilhelm, a Bavarian clergyman and naturalist, was a prominent figure in the field of ichthyology, and his encyclopedia was a groundbreaking work in the study of fish. Today, this image remains an important historical record of these fascinating catfish species.
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