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Varieties of sea urchins
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Varieties of sea urchins
Green sea urchin, Psammechinus miliaris 1, 4, Echinometra digitata prima 2, long-spined urchin, Diadema setosum 3, and other varieties. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by G.W. Knorr after an illustration by G.F. Dietsch from Georg Wolfgang Knorrs Deliciae Naturae Selectae of Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden der Natuur, Blusse and Son, Nuremberg, 1771. Specimens from a Wunderkammer or Cabinet of Curiosities of Johann Ambrosius Beurer
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Media ID 23184392
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Ambrosius Diadema Digitata Echinus Esculentus Georg Johann Prima Urchin Varieties Wolfgang Zoological Miliaris
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored copperplate engraving, titled "Varieties of Sea Urchins," is an exquisite illustration from Georg Wolfgang Knorr's Deliciae Naturae Selectae, published in Nuremberg in 1771. The illustration was based on an original drawing by G.F. Dietsch and is part of the extensive collection of the Kabinet van Zeldzaamheden der Natuur (Cabinet of Curiosities) of Johann Ambrosius Beurer. The engraving showcases several fascinating varieties of sea urchins, including the Green Sea Urchin (Psammechinus miliaris), represented by specimens numbered 1 and 4. These urchins are characterized by their greenish-brown color and relatively small size, making them a common sight in shallow waters. Number 2 represents the Echinometra digitata prima, also known as the Long-spined Black Sea Urchin. This species is easily recognizable by its long, black spines and distinctive coloration. The third specimen is the Long-spined Diadema urchin (Diadema setosum), which is known for its large, vibrant red color and long, sharp spines. Other varieties of sea urchins depicted in the illustration include the Esculentus, though its exact identification is unclear. The intricate details of the engravings highlight the unique textures and patterns of each sea urchin's test, or shell. This beautiful and meticulously crafted illustration not only showcases the natural beauty of these fascinating creatures but also serves as a testament to the skill and artistry of the engraver and the naturalist behind it. The Deliciae Naturae Selectae was a popular and influential work during the Age of Enlightenment, contributing significantly to the growing interest in natural history and the exploration of the natural world.
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