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Spruce fir or Norway spruce, Picea abies
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Spruce fir or Norway spruce, Picea abies
Spruce fir or Norway spruce, Picea abies (Pinus picea). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154028
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Abies Apothecary Bentley Blair Cone Conifer Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Norway Picea Pine Pinus Spruce Trimen
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This exquisite handcoloured lithograph depicts the noble Spruce Fir or Norway Spruce, Picea abies, a magnificent coniferous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. The botanical illustration was meticulously created by David Blair and beautifully rendered in lithography by Hanhart for the publication "Medicinal Plants," edited by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen, published in London in 1880. The Spruce Fir, also known as the Norway Spruce or Silver Fir, is a large evergreen tree that can reach impressive heights, with some specimens growing up to 50 meters tall. Its distinctive conical shape and slender, bluish-green needles give it a striking appearance. The tree is an essential component of the northern hemisphere's forests, providing vital ecological services and serving as a source of food and shelter for various wildlife. The Spruce Fir has a rich history in herbal medicine, with its needles and cones being used for various medicinal purposes. The tree's essential oils were believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, making it a popular ingredient in traditional remedies for respiratory issues, rheumatism, and joint pain. This print not only showcases the beauty and intricacy of the Spruce Fir but also highlights its historical significance as a medicinal plant. The meticulous attention to detail in the botanical illustration and the vibrant handcolours used by Hanhart make this a true work of art that transports us back in time to the world of herbal medicine and natural history.
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