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Skeleton of the Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus
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Skeleton of the Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus
Skeleton and skull of the Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus. Endangered. (Great Borneo ape, Simia satyrus.) Handcoloured copperplate engraving by J. Pass after an illustration by Jean Baptiste Audebert from Ebenezer Siblys Universal System of Natural History, London, 1804
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Media ID 23207302
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Audebert Baptiste Bornean Borneo Ebenezer Endangered Monkey Orangutan Pass Pongo Pygmaeus Satyrus Sibly Simia Skeleton Skull System Universal
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Skeleton and Skull of the Bornean Orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus: A Glimpse into the Anatomy of an Endangered Great Ape This handcoloured copperplate engraving, created by J. Pass after an illustration by Jean Baptiste Audebert in 1804, offers a unique perspective into the anatomy of the Bornean Orangutan, scientifically known as Pongo pygmaeus. The Bornean Orangutan, also referred to as the Great Borneo Ape or the Bornean Satyr Monkey (Simia satyrus), is an endangered primate native to the rainforests of Borneo. The intricately detailed skeleton and skull displayed in this engraving reveal the complex structure of this remarkable primate. The Bornean Orangutan is the largest tree-climbing mammal in the world, with a highly adaptive body designed for arboreal living. The long, curved fingers and toes, evident in the skeletal structure, provide excellent grip and dexterity for navigating the dense forest canopy. The Bornean Orangutan's skull, shown in the engraving, is characterized by its large braincase, which accommodates a relatively large brain for a primate. This large brain is responsible for the orangutan's advanced problem-solving abilities and complex social behaviors. Sadly, the Bornean Orangutan is currently listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Deforestation, hunting, and conflict with humans continue to threaten their survival. This engraving serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving the natural world and the unique creatures that inhabit it. This beautiful and historically significant engraving is a testament to the intricacy and detail of 19th-century scientific illustrations. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the anatomy of the Bornean Orangutan, a remarkable primate that continues to captivate scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.
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