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Primitive cannons used at Battle of Crecy, France
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Primitive cannons used at Battle of Crecy, France
Primitive cannons (known as bombards) used by the English army at the Battle of Crecy, France, though bows and arrows were the primary weapon. Date: 1346
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Media ID 23265664
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Armour Balls Battles Bombards Cannon Cannons Conflict Firing Gunpowder Helmets Primitive Spears Technology Territory 14th Cannonballs
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative print transports us back to the medieval battlefield of Crecy, France, in 1346, where the English army, led by King Edward III, clashed with the French forces under King Philip VI. The primary weapon of the English army was the longbow, but this image highlights the emerging role of artillery in warfare. The primitive cannons, known as bombards, were a relatively new addition to the battlefield, and their impact was significant. The soldiers in this print are shown manning the cannons, their faces etched with determination and focus. They wear helmets and armor, protecting themselves from the enemy's arrows and spears. Horses stand nearby, tethered and ready to transport the heavy cannonballs to the firing site. Flags wave proudly, signifying the allegiance of each side. The cannon itself is a marvel of medieval technology. A large, barrel-shaped object, it is mounted on a wooden cart and is being loaded with a large ball of gunpowder and a cannonball. The soldiers use ropes and pulleys to lift the cannonball into place, and a slow match is lit to ignite the gunpowder. The resulting explosion propels the cannonball towards the enemy lines, causing destruction and chaos. The Battle of Crecy marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War between England and France, and the use of primitive cannons was a significant factor in the English victory. This print offers a fascinating glimpse into the military tactics and technology of the 14th century, a time of conflict and territorial disputes in Europe.
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