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Origin of nine-pin bowling, 14th century
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Origin of nine-pin bowling, 14th century
Men playing club kayles or skittles by throwing a club at eight pins (origin of nine-pin bowling), 14th century. Handcoloured lithograph by Joseph Strutt from his own Sports and Pastimes of the People of England, Chatto and Windus, London, 1876
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Media ID 23205048
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bowling Illuminated Manuscript Origin Pastimes Skittles Strutt
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This handcoloured lithograph, created by Joseph Strutt in 1876, showcases an intriguing moment in the history of nine-pin bowling. The image transports us back to the 14th century, where a group of men are intently engaged in a lively game of club kayles or skittles, the precursor to the modern nine-pin bowling we know today. Each man holds a long wooden club in his hand, poised to deliver a powerful throw towards a row of eight pins set up on the ground. The pins, made of wood or bone, are arranged in a triangular shape with the largest pin at the apex. The men's expressions reveal their focus and determination as they take turns attempting to knock down the pins with their clubs. The origins of nine-pin bowling are shrouded in mystery, with some historians believing it may have originated in France or Germany before spreading to England. The game gained popularity during the medieval period and was often played in taverns and public spaces as a form of recreation and social activity. Strutt's meticulously detailed illustration, taken from his comprehensive work "Sports and Pastimes of the People of England," offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, allowing us to appreciate the simplicity and charm of this ancient game. The illuminated manuscript-style presentation adds an extra layer of elegance and sophistication to the image, making it a captivating addition to any collection of historical sports memorabilia.
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