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North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum
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North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum
North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum (Canada porcupine, Hystrix dorsata). Illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Edward Griffiths The Animal Kingdom by the Baron Cuvier, London, Whittaker, 1825
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Media ID 23168066
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Baron Cuvier Griffith Hamilton Hystrix Porcupine Dorsatum Erethizon Smith
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This exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the North American Porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum, also known as the Canada Porcupine or Hystrix dorsata. The illustration is taken from Edward Griffiths' The Animal Kingdom by the Baron Cuvier, published in London by Whittaker in 1825. The porcupine is a large, herbivorous mammal native to North America, with a distinctive quilled back that acts as a defense mechanism. The quills are modified hairs that can be detached easily and inflict pain when they penetrate the skin of predators. The North American Porcupine is the largest porcupine species in the world, with an average length of 24 to 36 inches and a weight of 12 to 35 pounds. They have a stocky body with short legs, a round head, and a long, quilled tail. Their coloration varies from light brown to black, with the quills being lighter in color than the rest of their body. The porcupine is an important species in North American ecosystems, playing a crucial role as a food source for many predators, including bears, wolves, and coyotes. They are also scavengers and will eat a wide variety of plant material, making them an essential part of the forest food chain. This beautiful illustration by Charles Hamilton Smith captures the intricate details of the North American Porcupine's quills, body shape, and facial features. The hand-coloring adds depth and vibrancy to the image, making it a stunning addition to any natural history collection.
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