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Longleaf pine, Pinus palustris
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Longleaf pine, Pinus palustris
Longleaf pine, Pinus palustris (Broom pine, pitch pine or yellow pine, Pinus australis). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154006
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Australis Bentley Blair Broom Conifer Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Palustris Pine Pinus Pitch Trimen
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1. Title: Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris) - A Majestic Conifer in Hand-Coloured Lithograph Form This stunning hand-coloured lithograph, created by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair, showcases the grandeur of the Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris), also known as the Broom pine, pitch pine, or yellow pine, and the Longleaf Australian pine in some botanical circles (Pinus australis is a different species). This exquisite artwork is an essential addition to any botanical collection, offering a glimpse into the rich history of medicinal plants and the intricate detail of their illustrations. The Longleaf Pine is a prominent conifer native to the southeastern United States, particularly in the coastal plain and longleaf pine woods. This tree is known for its distinctive long, thin needles, which are typically 6 to 12 inches long, and its resinous, reddish-brown bark. The Longleaf Pine is an essential component of its ecosystem, providing food and shelter for numerous wildlife species, including the endangered Red-cockaded Woodpecker. In the late 19th century, botanical illustrations like this one played a crucial role in documenting and studying the natural world. The meticulous attention to detail in this hand-coloured lithograph by Hanhart and David Blair is a testament to the dedication and passion of the botanists, artists, and scientists of the time. As part of the extensive work "Medicinal Plants," published by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen in London in 1880, this Longleaf Pine illustration was likely included due to its potential medicinal properties. The pine needles and resin were used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating respiratory issues, reducing inflammation, and even as a disinfectant. This piece of botanical art not only serves as a beautiful decorative item but also offers a fascinating glimpse into the natural history and medicinal uses of the Longleaf Pine.
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