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Italian sparrow, Passer italiae, and Eurasian
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Italian sparrow, Passer italiae, and Eurasian
Italian sparrow, Passer italiae, and Eurasian tree sparrow with egg, Passer montanus. Handcoloured steel engraving by Pederetti after an illustration by Adolph Fries from Felix-Edouard Guerin-Menevilles Dictionnaire Pittoresque d Histoire Naturelle (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1834-39
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Media ID 23180270
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adolph Casse Dhistoire Dictionary Dictionnaire Eurasian Felix Edouard Fries Guerin Meneville Montanus Naturelle Passer Pittoresque Sparrow
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured steel engraving, created by Pederetti after an illustration by Adolph Fries for the "Dictionnaire Pittoresque d'Histoire Naturelle" (Picturesque Dictionary of Natural History) published in Paris between 1834 and 1839, showcases two distinct species of sparrows: the Italian sparrow (Passer italiae) and the Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus). The Italian sparrow, also known as the Italian or House Sparrow, is depicted in the foreground, perched on a branch with its characteristic brown and chestnut plumage. The Eurasian tree sparrow, also known as the Eurasian or Common Tree Sparrow, is shown in the background, sitting on a nest with an egg. The Italian sparrow, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, is a common bird found in urban areas and farmlands. It is known for its adaptability and ability to thrive in human-altered environments. In contrast, the Eurasian tree sparrow is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and prefers open habitats with scattered trees or bushes. It builds its nest in trees or shrubs and feeds primarily on seeds and insects. The intricate details of the birds' plumage and the delicate shading in the handcolouring make this engraving a beautiful example of 19th-century natural history illustration. The inclusion of the Eurasian tree sparrow with an egg adds an additional layer of interest, highlighting the reproductive cycle of these birds. Overall, this engraving is a testament to the artistry and scientific accuracy of the time, providing a glimpse into the natural world of the past.
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